2nd Grade ELA

2nd Grade English Language Arts Curriculum

After mastering first grade language arts skills, students are ready to explore exciting new concepts in second grade ELA! 

In second grade, students begin to expand their vocabulary, improve reading fluency, understand story structure, and develop more advanced grammar and sentence-building skills.

Our second grade language arts curriculum creates more confident readers and writers. From practicing reading fundamentals to writing short paragraphs, Miacademy’s second grade language arts lessons build key literacy skills for clear and expressive communication.

Interested in more second grade language arts videos? Visit our YouTube channel  @TheMiacademyLearningChannel!

In second grade language arts, students strengthen their reading fluency by recognizing more sight words and using comprehension strategies as they read. To improve their writing skills, students begin to form longer sentences, practice correct spelling, and begin writing short paragraphs. Even if your child isn’t a fully fluent reader and writer yet, signs of progress (listed below) show they’re on the right track.

Your student is likely ready for second grade language arts if they can:

  • Read short sentences and recognize common sight words
  • Understand basic phonics and decode simple words using letter sounds and blends
  • Recall key details from short stories and understand their meaning
  • Recognize and use a growing vocabulary in conversation and writing
  • Write simple sentences with correct capitalization and punctuation
  • Spell common words correctly and use phonetic spelling for unfamiliar words
  • Write letters and words legibly, even if still refining handwriting
  • Follow two- or three-step directions
  • Tell and retell stories in order, expressing thoughts clearly
  • Ask and answer questions about stories, experiences, and new topics

Each video lesson has an accompanying PDF with engaging activities to extend learning beyond the screen with a hands-on approach!

Click here to download a free sample PDF of our second grade ELA worksheets:

For ELA in second grade, standards include skills like:

  1. Phonics & Word Recognition – Decoding words using letter-sound relationships, blending sounds, and recognizing sight words
  2. Reading Comprehension – Understanding stories by identifying main ideas, characters, and basic plot elements
  3. Fluency – Reading simple texts aloud with accuracy and expression
  4. Writing – Using capitalization and punctuation to write short sentences
  5. Spelling & Vocabulary – Expanding word knowledge through phonics patterns and high-frequency words
  6. Grammar – Learning parts of speech like nouns and verbs

Speaking & Listening – Expressing ideas clearly, participating in discussions, and listening to stories or instructions attentively

Learn to Read for second grade focuses on practicing letter blends and vowel patterns to develop fluency and confidence when reading aloud.

At this level, we recommend that students keep a daily reading log. Students are encouraged to make inferences and use prior knowledge to deepen their reading comprehension. We promote strong independent reading skills for success in multiple subject areas.

  • Introduction and CVC Review
  • Sight Words and Sentences
  • Intro to Blends – L Blends: BL, CL, FL, GL, PL, SL
  • R Blends: BR, CR, DR, FR, GR, PR, TR
  • S Blends: SC, SK, SM, SN, SP, ST
  • Reading Strategies and Unit 1 Review
  • Digraphs CH and SH
  • Digraph TH
  • Digraph WH and the Letter W
  • Digraph NG and Final N Blends – ND, NK, NT
  • More Final Blends – LD, LT, MP, FT
  • Reading Strategies and Unit 2 Review
  • Bossy R – AR and OR
  • Bossy R – ER, UR, and IR
  • Bossy E – With A and O
  • Bossy E – With I and U
  • What About E? – Bossy E and Open E
  • Reading Strategies and Unit 3 Review
  • Long E – EE and EA
  • Long O – OA and OW
  • Long I – IGH
  • The Letter Y
  • Long A – AI and AY
  • Reading Strategies and Unit 4 Review
  • Double Vowels OO and OO
  • Hard and Soft C
  • Hard and Soft G
  • Q and U – QU
  • Consonant + LE at the End of a Word
  • Reading Strategies and Unit 5 Review
  • Key 1 – Vocabulary in Context
  • Key 2 – The Main Idea
  • Key 3 – Details in the Text
  • Key 4 – Details as Clues
  • Key 5 – Putting It All Together

In this course, students continue to learn about various sentence types and how to construct paragraphs, adding to their knowledge of language conventions and grammar rules. Second grade writing focuses on simple sentences, grammar, and beginner storytelling.

  • Nouns for Beginning Readers
  • Verbs for Beginning Readers
  • Storytelling: Writing a Three-Sentence Story
  • Nouns: Common and Proper
  • Contractions
  • Interjections
  • Sentence Types
  • Beginning Paragraphs
  • Alphabetical Order – Words
  • Beginning Language Arts

Our second grade Reading Comprehension courses provide weekly practice for on-level independent readers. The lesson begins with a video that provides reading tips and explains the comprehension questions. Each week, the student receives a leveled passage, followed by four questions to assess the following skills:

  • Main idea
  • Vocabulary
  • Details
  • Inferences/prediction

This course includes both fiction and nonfiction practice texts. Unit 1 focuses on nonfiction, while Unit 2 is fiction. You can find all of the titles for second grade reading practice in the dropdowns below:

  • ntro to Reading Comprehension
  • Mealworms
  • Hungry Bear
  • Bumblebees
  • Armadillos
  • Beau
  • Best Friends
  • Brown and Parm
  • Camping
  • Moving
  • Snails
  • Cake
  • Ladybugs
  • Water Park
  • Hedgehogs and Porcupines
  • Garden
  • Seeds
  • Panda
  • Green Machine
  • Sport
  • Fish
  • Three Sisters
  • Ants
  • Marshall
  • Lemurs
  • Grasshopper and Ants
  • Earthworms
  • Casey
  • Sunflowers
  • Sun and Wind
  • Giant Squid
  • Lost and Found
  • Sandcastles
  • Isaac
  • Juliette
  • Irena’s Gift

Why is there more than one course?

Miacademy’s language arts curriculum is structured into three different courses, each that focus on a different set of skills:

Learn to Read (Levels A-C only): Focuses on letter sounds, rhyming, and common letter patterns to help kids practice reading for kindergarten to 2nd grade.
Language Skills (All levels): Covers comprehension strategies, grammar, and storytelling techniques to strengthen reading and writing.
Reading Comprehension (Levels C-I only): Provides weekly reading passages with questions to reinforce understanding and apply learned skills.

Students may work at different levels in each area to match their individual learning needs.

Our second grade language arts curriculum teaches more than reading and writing — it helps students develop their reading comprehension, think analytically, and grow a deep appreciation for language. Through practicing expressive writing and grammar mechanics, students learn to express themselves clearly and creatively.

Whether practicing fluency, constructing short paragraphs, or learning to read, second grade students can practice essential skills in a fun and effective way! Designed by education experts using a spiral approach, our curriculum encourages gradual mastery, helping students build confidence as they strengthen their reading, writing, grammar, and comprehension skills step by step.

One of the best things about our second grade curriculum is homeschooling with flexibility! You get full customization over your lesson plans and assignments to fit your child’s unique learning needs. Students can skip what they already know and dive into new challenges!

Our family of accredited curricula covers everything from learning to read to analyzing literature and adapts easily to your child’s educational needs.
Whether you homeschool full time or are looking to supplement a public school education, we’re here to support you! Wondering if Miacademy’s second grade homeschool curriculum can be a good fit for your student? Start a chat with one of our friendly customer service agents below! They’ll be happy to help you with any questions you may have.